Word Count: 719 Date: Thu, 18 Dec 2008 10:37 AM
How The Automatic Lathe Has Improved Over Time
The lathe traces its origins to ancient Egypt, estimated around the year 1300 BC. While early models were in existence prior to this, it's most civilized version was introduced during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. The late has seen successful usages, such as becoming the automatic lathe, through to the modern day. They are used in manufacturing and actually have a number of different purposes. This means they can be used in order to accomplish a variety of tasks dependent upon how the machine is set up.
In general, it is a machine that can be used in order to shape metal or wood to make a final product that is a tangible good, or can become one with other processes. Primarily, an automatic lathe is a machine which spins and rotates an object or piece of material. The material is turned on a horizontal axis in order to be shaped by another, separate fixed tool or device. There is symmetry stemming out from this axis of rotation. When this is done, a number of tasks may be performed. Some of these would include sanding the object in question, cutting it, knurling it and drilling it. This machine allows for the creation of a variety of different products. Many of the most popular products include the creation of baseball bats, table legs and chair legs, cue sticks for playing pool and pottery on a mass production scale. Each of these items can be made easily and quickly with the use of this machine.
When used in its most infant form in Ancient Egypt, the lathes were not automatic in the way they are today. To operate the machinery it was required that two strong individuals be party to use it. While one individual would turn the wood or material, the other would cut it or otherwise manipulate it. Even early on, machinists began to discover advancements in order to make it more convenient and effective. Eventually, a motor was added around the time of the Industrial Revolution, allowing it to become truly 'automatic' in nature and design. It was around this time that this piece of machinery became easy to be utilized by a single person. Prior to this advancement, a pedal had been added to the design mechanics so that a single operator could use it; however, the motor does allow the operator to focus all of their attention on the project they are working on creating, which is also impeded by the pedal. Therefore, you can imagine there was a lot of work to try to find an alternative route.
Today, most are automatic. For many people, this is a more popular design due to its convenience. Modern machinery is usually attached to a computer. A program is designed in order to manipulate the computer to program the machinery to shape the material in a particular way. Advanced machines help companies and businesses since they allow for mass production. This cuts down on the time and energy which would otherwise be needed to aid in producing their product, thereby maximizing the resources of the business, and allowing for continued growth efforts. It is also important to make note of the additional safety available due to the automatic lathe. Computers, which basically play robot machinist, can sense when something unusual and potentially unsafe is happening. The computer can then shut the machinery down, allowing workers to rectify the situation. So much time, energy and money can be wasted during down production. Therefore, writing the proper computer program is just as equally as important as training a machinist.
Quality control is also increased as a result of the automatic lathe. Computers eliminate many of the human errors that can occur almost naturally when they work on creating an item out of a material. Every product created with the automatic lathe is designed exactly the same as the product before it and the product after it. Each one is the same; there is a high degree of congruence between the items. When the computer can accomplish quality control tasks, this also continues to save the company resources such as time and money. As you can see, the improvements overtime to this classic piece of machinery have made it so impactful today.
About the Author
Andy West is a writer for Wickman, providing machine shops with the automatic lathe and multispindle machines of today. For more information please visit Wickman-Group.com.
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