Staying Safe While Traveling in Latin America

Many people think of Latin America as a dangerous place, but the truth is, if you keep a few common sense tips in mind, it's easy to safely travel in Latin America. The following are a few things you should remember:

Learn as much as you can about the area where you'll be traveling before your visit. Be sure to look into the crime statistics for the area, and read up on different elements of the local law enforcement process. Learn what the local culture is like, and respect local customs and laws.
Know where the local U.S. embassy is located, and have the address and phone number with you at all times.
Leave a copy of your travel information and itinerary with a trusted friend or family member back home.
Once you arrive, if you need information about the city and which areas are unsafe, ask the concierge at your hotel, other hotel staff members, or other people who are of the same gender and general age as you.
Make copies of your passport and any credit cards you'll be taking with you. Have the info on hand in case you need to contact your bank or the card's issuer to cancel the account.
Don't stand out. Dress like the natives - you want to observe the local culture, not make yourself the center of attention.
In a similar fashion, you may not want to proclaim that you're an American, by wearing a flag t-shirt, for example. Political and economic cultures vary and not everyone loves Americans.
Wear your sunscreen. Nothing screams tourist like a blazing sunburn.
Obviously, valuable jewelry and electronics should be left at home where they will be safe.
Never walk around with large amounts of cash. Keep a minimum amount of cash and one credit card with you, along with a copy of your passport.
In crowded setting - such as when using public transportation - be wary of pick-pockets and keep a secure hold on any purses or bags you're carrying.
Don't use your cell phone while out in the public. It will distract you, and provide a temptation for thieves. If you do need to make a call, try to do it inside your hotel whenever possible.
There is strength in numbers, so try to travel with a group. If you aren't traveling with a group, try to join tour groups for sightseeing.
To avoid problems with parasites, avoid raw and undercooked foods, tap water, ice, and unpasteurized milk or cheeses. When in doubt, it's better to pass on something than risk becoming ill. Never accept drinks or food from strangers, unless you can verify that any original seals haven't been tampered with.
Wash your hands frequently to avoid illness. Antibacterial hand sanitizer or antiseptic wipes can come in handy when there aren't any washroom facilities readily available.
Talk to your health insurance provider before you leave. You'll need to know what kind of coverage you have in another country to find out whether or not you need to purchase special travel insurance. Find out what you need to do and where you can receive care if you need it. Also, find out if your insurance will cover the cost of transporting you back to the United States, should you need it.
As much as you want to relax on your vacation, try to remember that you're in a different country with very different customs. Maintain your awareness at all times.

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